One of the most memorable moments of that time, he said, was when those jailed alongside him in steel and concrete cells with straw-filled mattresses sang freedom songs together, despite being threatened by guards. The national director and co-founder of the first Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) chapter in 1942, Farmer set the foundation for the Civil Rights and Voting Rights acts in the mid-1960s. We were prepared for the possibility of death," Farmer said in a 1985 interview. So when we began the ride I think all of us were prepared for as much violence as could be thrown at us. "We were told that the racists, the segregationists, would go to any extent to hold the line on segregation in interstate travel. Often a target of racial violence, Farmer helped to shape the Civil Rights Movement when he launched The Freedom Rides to challenge the efforts to block the desegregation of interstate busing. was a pacifist who sought to achieve racial justice through nonviolent activism. Raised by a professor who taught divinity at Howard University, James Farmer Jr. In-depth: Could the Freedom Riders make a difference against today’s racism? James L. More than 400 people would eventually participate in the movement known as the Freedom Rides. These are the stories of the 13 people - students, a pastor and retired educators among them - who started it all. They were beaten and jailed, but their spirits were not broken. They did so, but not without fear in the face of violence. Their mission was twofold, with the second goal being to challenge the laws regarding segregated interstate travel in the South. Board of Education decision that desegregated public schools. – In May 1961, 13 men and women boarded a bus in Washington, D.C., bound for New Orleans to celebrate the seventh anniversary of the U.S. Watch Video: She was 13 when a bloodied John Lewis arrived at her home, looking for refuge
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